Chattanooga Railroad Series: Rome, Ga.

  • Thursday, June 4, 2015

Rome, Ga., is a city of both rivers and railroads. Four railroads at one time served the city that is centered around the confluence of the Oostanaula and the Etowah rivers that form the Coosa River.

Rome, which has seven hills like its Italian namesake, got rail service in 1848 when tracks were laid to Kingston on the east. The line, that came to be known as the Rome Railroad, gave the county seat of Floyd County a connection to the new Western and Atlanta Railroad that went between Chattanooga and Atlanta. The Rome Railroad was later acquired by the Nashville Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad and operated until 1943. Today, there is little trace that the line existed. A park in Kingston near the main line tracks to Atlanta mark the depot site. The depot, with a unique log cabin look, stood on Broad Street. It was demolished in 1974 despite an effort to save it.

Another rail line to south Rome came up from Cave Spring, Ga. The Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad began at Selma, Ala. The tracks on this railroad were taken up after service was discontinued in the late 1970s.

The only line still operating at Rome is the train that comes down from the Ooltewah Cutoff through Dalton. The East Tennessee and Georgia line built a connection to Rome after it acquired the Macon and Brunswick Railroad. The line, which later was acquired by Southern Railway, comes down from Dalton through Calhoun, which still has its old train station. The tiny depot at Hill City near Resaca is also still standing. The spacious Southern Railway depot was in east Rome on E. Callahan Street. The depot, which dated to about 1900, burned on Nov. 15, 1974.

The Central of Georgia Railroad that came down from Chattanooga passed through Rome. After Lyerly, Ga., the line veered toward Simms Mountain at the little settlement of Holland, Ga. It went directly south before heading east toward Rome through a narrow pass. It negotiated its way on a scenic route surrounded by Simms Mountain, Turnip Mountain and Lavender Mountain. A station was at Lavender, Ga. The Central of Georgia entered Rome near Garden Lakes. It had a river crossing where the rivers converge downtown. The Central of Georgia depot was just after the river crossing. The rails have been taken up on the Central of Georgia south of Lyerly. The mountain pass is in use as the Simms Mountain Trail. The railroad bridge downtown has been converted to a walking bridge.

Southern built a line that still operates to a large lumber mill west of Rome. The Central of Georgia also ran a line down to this facility. 

The depot at the Rome Visitors Center on Jackson Hill is from Reeves, Ga., 18 miles northeast of Rome. 

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