Officials at CHI said the symptoms of a sore throat and strep throat are similar which can make it hard to tell the difference between the two illnesses.
Mary McKenzie, D.O., with CHI Memorial Integrative Medicine Associates, explains the differences and discusses treatments to help you feel better and prevent spreading the infection.
How are strep throat and a sore throat different?
A sore throat is a viral infection. Strep throat is caused by bacteria. Sore throats usually get better without treatment but throat infections like strep throat need to be treated with antibiotics.
What are the symptoms?
With both a sore throat and strep throat, a patient may have trouble swallowing, the throat is red and irritated, and you may have a fever.
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck are a sign your sore throat may be something more. You should also look for pus on the tonsils. Patients with strep usually have a fever greater than 100.4 and do not have a cough. These symptoms can last up to 10 days.
How can I relieve my sore throat?
You can take a pain reliever to help reduce any fever and pain. Ice chips and over-the-counter lozenges can help soothe your throat. Gargling salt water can also help. For children, try giving them a Popsicle.
I think I have strep. What should I do?
Patients experiencing the symptoms listed above should see a doctor to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment since several viruses and bacteria can mimic strep throat. You should have a strep test. That usually involves a swab test of the back of the throat. You get results pretty quickly.
How do you treat strep throat?
If your strep test is positive, you will need an antibiotic to fight the infection. It's important to take the entire dosage prescribed for you - even if you start to feel better while you still have medicine left. You run the risk of the infection coming back if you stop your antibiotic too soon. Treatment also cuts the risk for complications such as acute rheumatic fever. After 24 hours of antibiotics, the patient may return to school or work without risk of spreading the infection.
Can I prevent strep throat?
Wash your hands. Don’t share eating utensils and don’t drink after anyone. Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. Good hygiene is the best way to prevent the spread of any germ or bacteria.
CHI Memorial Integrative Medicine Associates is located at 320 East Main Street, Suite 300. For questions, or to schedule an appointment, call 423-643-2246.